Expressions (dynamics, changes in dynamics, etc.):
ff (fortissimo)
f (forte)
mf (mezzo forte)
mp (mezzo piano)
p (piano)
pp (pianissimo)
decresc.
cresc.
crescendo
'hairpin'
decrescendo
'hairpin'
Articulations (accents, lengths of notes, etc.):
slur
tie
tenuto
staccato
legato
fermata
syncopation
Tempo and tempo alterations:
Allegro
Allegretto
Andante
Andantino
Moderato
rit.
poco rit.
rallentando
Musical forms:
Étude
March
Bagatelle
Folksong
Historical periods:
Classical Period (Era)
Romantic Period (Era)
20th Century Classical Music
Modernism
Late 20th Century Postmodern
20th Century American Popular
American Folksong
African American Spiritual
General terms:
repeat signs
1st & 2nd endings
sustain
pedal
imitation
Check out Practice Suggestions
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